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Kuwait

Coordinates: 29°30′N 45°45′E / 29.500°N 45.750°E / 29.500; 45.750

Kuwait i/kˈwt/ (Arabic: دولة الكويت  Dawlat al-Kuwait), officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in Western Asia. Situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, it shares borders with Iraq and Saudi Arabia. As of 2014, Kuwait has a population of 4.2 million people; 1.3 million are Kuwaitis and 2.9 million are expatriates.

Oil reserves were discovered in 1938. From 1946 to 1982, the country underwent large-scale modernization. In the 1980s, Kuwait experienced a period of geopolitical instability and an economic crisis following the stock market crash. In 1990, Kuwait was invaded by Iraq. The Iraqi occupation came to an end in 1991 after military intervention by United States-led forces. At the end of the war, there were extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure.

Kuwait is a constitutional emirate with a high income economy backed by the world's sixth largest oil reserves. The Kuwaiti dinar is the highest valued currency in the world. According to the World Bank, the country has the fourth highest per capita income in the world. The constitution was promulgated in 1962, making Kuwait the most politically progressive country in the region. In recent years, political instability has hindered the country's economic development.

Kuwait City

Kuwait City (Arabic: مدينة الكويت) is the capital and largest city of Kuwait. It has a population of 2.1 million in the metropolitan area. Kuwait City is the political, cultural and economic center of Kuwait. Kuwait City is considered a global city. Kuwait City's trade and transportation needs are served by Kuwait International Airport, Mina Al-Shuwaik (Shuwaik Port) and Mina Al Ahmadi (Ahmadi Port).

History

Early history

In 1613, the town of Kuwait was founded in modern-day Kuwait City. In 1716, the Bani Utubs settled in Kuwait. At the time of the arrival of the Utubs, Kuwait was inhabited by a few fishermen and primarily functioned as a fishing village. In the eighteenth century, Kuwait prospered and rapidly became the principal commercial center for the transit of goods between India, Muscat, Baghdad and Arabia. By the mid 1700s, Kuwait had already established itself as the major trading route from the Persian Gulf to Aleppo.

During the Persian siege of Basra in 1775–1779, Iraqi merchants took refuge in Kuwait and were partly instrumental in the expansion of Kuwait's boat-building and trading activities. As a result, Kuwait's maritime commerce boomed. Between the years 1775 and 1779, the Indian trade routes with Baghdad, Aleppo, Smyrna and Constantinople were diverted to Kuwait. The East India Company was diverted to Kuwait in 1792. The East India Company secured the sea routes between Kuwait, India and the east coasts of Africa. After the Persians withdrew from Basra in 1779, Kuwait continued to attract trade away from Basra.

Kuwait (Kanso series)

Kuwait is a group of approximately 40 paintings made by Nabil Kanso in 1990-91 on the Gulf War and Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait. The works in the series were first exhibited in Kuwait in March – April 1992 at the Free Atelier Art Center and traveled in June to Caracas for a special exhibit at the Palacio de Gobierno in honor of the Emir of Kuwait’s visit to Venezuela. Then, the exhibition proceeded to Geneva and was held at the Red Cross Museum in July – August 1992.

References

External links

  • Selected works

  • Iraq

    Coordinates: 33°N 44°E / 33°N 44°E / 33; 44

    Iraq (/ɪˈræk/, i/ɪˈrɑːk/, or /ˈræk/; Arabic: العراق al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic:  جمهورية العراق  Jumhūrīyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the Arabian Peninsula. The capital, Baghdad, is in the centre of the country and its largest city. The largest ethnic groups in Iraq are Arabs and Kurds. Other ethnic groups include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Shia or Sunni Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present.

    Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf and its territory encompasses the Mesopotamian Alluvial Plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run south through the centre of Iraq and flow into the Shatt al-Arab near the Persian Gulf. These rivers provide Iraq with significant amounts of fertile land.

    This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Iraq

    Mandatory Iraq

    The Kingdom of Iraq under British Administration or Mandatory Iraq (Arabic: الانتداب البريطاني على العراق al-Intidāb al-Brīṭānī ‘Alá al-‘Irāq) was created in 1921 following the 1920 Iraqi Revolt against the proposed British Mandate of Mesopotamia, and enacted via the 1922 Anglo-Iraqi Treaty.

    Faisal ibn Husayn, who had been proclaimed King of Syria by a Syrian National Congress in Damascus in March 1920, was ejected by the French in July of the same year. Faisal was then granted by the British the territory of Iraq, to rule it as a kingdom, with the British Royal Air Force (RAF) retaining certain military control, though de facto; the territory remained under British administration until 1932.

    The civil government of postwar Iraq was headed originally by the High Commissioner, Sir Percy Cox, and his deputy, Colonel Arnold Wilson. British reprisals after the murder of a British officer in Najaf failed to restore order. The most striking problem facing the British was the growing anger of the nationalists, who continued to fight against the imposition of British authority. British administration had yet to be established in Iraqi Kurdistan.

    Mesopotamia

    Mesopotamia (/ˌmɛsəpəˈtmiə/, from the Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία "[land] between rivers"; from Ancient Armenian՝ Միջագետք(Mijagetq), Arabic: بلاد الرافدين bilād ar-rāfidayn; Persian: میان‌رودان miyān rodān; Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ Beth Nahrain "land of rivers") is a name for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, roughly corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Syria and Kuwait, including regions along the Turkish-Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders.

    Widely considered to be the one of the cradles of civilization by the Western world, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, all native to the territory of modern-day Iraq. In the Iron Age, it was controlled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires.

    The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid Empire.

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    Latest News for: Kuwait iraq

    Edit

    Iran warns six regional countries against supporting US Military Action: Reuters

    Khaama Press 07 Apr 2025
    According to the report, Iran has sent notifications to Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkey, and Bahrain ... Spokespersons for the governments of Iraq, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, and ...
    Edit

    Iran wants indirect talks with US, warns regional countries over strikes

    CyprusMail 07 Apr 2025
    Iran has issued notices to Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkey and Bahrain that any support for a U.S ... Spokespeople for the governments of Iraq, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar and Bahrain did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
    Edit

    Iran warns regional nations of retaliation in case of US strikes

    Dawn 07 Apr 2025
    Iran has issued notices to Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab ... Tehran issues notices to Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Turkiye and Bahrain saying any support to US ‘would be considered an act of hostility’.
    Edit

    Mideast stock markets tumble amid US tariffs, low oil prices

    Naharnet 07 Apr 2025
    Other Mideast nations face higher tariffs, like Iraq at 39% and Syria at 41% ... Last week, OPEC+ members Algeria, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia and the UAE agreed to speed up the introduction of more oil into the market.
    Edit

    Middle East stock markets plummet amid US tariffs and falling oil prices

    Independent online (SA) 07 Apr 2025
    Other Mideast nations face higher tariffs, like Iraq at 39% and Syria at 41% ... Last week, OPEC+ members Algeria, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia and the UAE agreed to speed up the introduction of more oil into the market.
    Edit

    Mideast stock markets tumble as US tariffs and low oil prices squeeze energy-producing nations

    Wtop 07 Apr 2025
    Other Mideast nations face higher tariffs, like Iraq at 39% and Syria at 41% ... Last week, OPEC+ members Algeria, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia and the UAE agreed to speed up the introduction of more oil into the market.
    Edit

    Iran Warns 6 Countries They Will Be Targeted If Aiding Any Potential US Attack

    The Liberty Beacon 07 Apr 2025
    Iran has issued warnings to Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates ... Spokespersons for the governments of Iraq, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
    Edit

    Iran raises alert level, threatens US, Israel, Hebrew media says

    Middle East Monitor 07 Apr 2025
    In addition to the threats towards the United States and Israel, Iran issued a direct warning to its neighbours, including Iraq, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, ...
    Edit

    Middle East markets plunge as oil prices, US tariff shockwaves roil investors

    Khaleejtimes 07 Apr 2025
    The US imposed 10 per cent tariffs on GCC states — the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar— while Iraq faced 39 per cent and Syria 41 per cent.
    Edit

    Iran puts army on high alert Reuters

    Beijing News 07 Apr 2025
    According to Reuters, Tehran "has issued notices to Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkey and Bahrain," warning that allowing American forces to use their airspace or territory would be considered an act of hostility ... (RT.com). .
    Edit

    Oil prices fall amid global trade fears, OPEC+ production

    Anadolu Agency 07 Apr 2025
    Meanwhile, eight OPEC+ members—Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman—agreed on Thursday to accelerate their output increase plan, approving a 411,000 barrels per ...
    Edit

    Trump's 'Through the Looking Glass' emergency will bite him badly

    Jewish World Review 07 Apr 2025
    Prior declarations of emergency have tended to involve specific countries, events or groups — the Iran hostage crisis, Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, the civil war in Yugoslavia — that have resulted in very specific sanctions ... ( .
    Edit

    Iran seeks indirect talks with US, warns Iraq, Kuwait over supporting strikes

    Hindustan Times 06 Apr 2025
    Iran has issued notices to Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkey and Bahrain that any support for a U.S ... Spokespeople for the governments of Iraq, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar and Bahrain did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
    Edit

    Iran warns: 'Supporting a US strike will lead to severe consequences'

    Israel Hayom 06 Apr 2025
    According to the report, the warning was delivered to the UAE, Bahrain, Turkey, Kuwait and Iraq, ... Spokespeople for the governments of the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait and Iraq did not respond to the report.
    Edit

    Iran wants indirect talks with US, cautions regional countries over strikes against it

    LBC International 06 Apr 2025
    Iran has issued notices to Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Turkey, and Bahrain that any support for a U.S ... Spokespeople for the governments of Iraq, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain ...
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